The Rayvel Reference

> Standard U.S. Measures
> Metric to U.S. Conversions

> U.S. to Metric Conversions

> Metric Equivalents
 

Standard U.S. Measures

Linear Measures

  • 12 inches = 1 foot
  • 3 feet = 1 yard
  • 5 yards = 1 rod
  • 40 rods = 1 furlong
  • 8 furlongs = 1 statute mile
  • 3 miles = 1 league
  • 5,280 feet = 1 statute mile
  • 6,076.11549 feet = 1 nautical mile

Square Measures

  • 144 square inches = 1 square foot
  • 9 square feet = 1 square yard
  • 30 _ square yds. = 1 square rod
  • 160 square rods = 1 acre
  • 640 acres = 1 square mile

Cubic Measures

  • 1,728 cubic inches = 1 cubic foot
  • 27 cubic feet = 1 cubic yard
  • 231 cubic inches = 1 U.S. gallon
  • 128 cubic feet = 1 cord (wood)
  • 40 cubic feet = 1 ton (shipping)
  • 2,150.42 cu. in. = 1 standard bushel

Liquid Measures

  • 4 gils = 1 pint
  • 2 pints = 1 quart
  • 4 quarts = 1 gallon
  • 31 gallons = 1 barrel
  • 2 barrels = 1 hogshead

Dry Measures

  • 2 pints = 1 quart
  • 8 quarts = 1 peck
  • 4 pecks = 1 bushel
  • 36 bushels = 1 chaldron

Surveyor’s Measures

  • 7.92 inches = 1 link
  • 25 links = 1 rod
  • 4 rods = 1 chain

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Metric to U.S. Conversions
Metric Measure Multiplied By Equals U.S. Measure

Length

  • millimeter x 0.0394 = inches
  • centimeter x 0.3937 = inches
  • meters x 3.2808 = feet
  • meters x 1.0936 = yards
  • kilometers x 0.6214 = miles

Area

  • sq. cm. x 0.155 = sq. inches
  • sq. meters x 1.1960 = sq. yards
  • sq. km. x 0.3861 = sq. miles
  • hectares x 2.4710 = acres

Weight

  • grams x 0.0353 = ounces
  • kilograms x 2.2046 = pounds
  • tons x 1.1 = short tons

Volume

  • milliliters x 0.0338 = fluid ounces
  • liters x 2.1134 = pints
  • liters x 1.0567 = quarts
  • liters x 0.2642 = gallons
  • cu. meters x 35.3145 = cubic yards
  • cu. meters x 1.3079 = cubic yards

Temperature

  • centigrade x 1.8(+32) = fahrenheit

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U.S. to Metric Conversions
Metric Measure Multiplied By Equals U.S. Measure

Length

  • inches x 2.54 = centimeters
  • feet x 30.48 = centimeters
  • yards x 0.9144 = meters
  • miles x 1.6093 = kilometers

Area

  • sq. inches x 6.452 = sq. cm.
  • sq.feet x 0.0929 = sq.meters
  • sq. yards x 0.8362 = sq. meters
  • sq. miles x 2.59 = sq. kilometers
  • acres x .4047 = hectares

Weight

  • ounces x 28.3495 = grams
  • pounds x 0.4536 = kilograms
  • short tons x 0.9072 = tons

Volume

  • fluid ounces x 29.574 = milliliters
  • pints x 0.4732 = liters
  • quarts x 0.9463 = liters
  • gallons x 3.7853 = liters
  • cubic feet x 0.0283 = cubic meters
  • cubic yards x 0.7646 = cubic meters

Temperature

  • fahrenheit -32(/1.8) = centigrade

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Metric Equivalents
To calculate the approx. metric measure equivalent to a known U.S. measure, simply multiply the U.S. quantity by the conversion factor in the center column. Example: 563 miles = 906 kilometers, approximately (563 x 1.6093 =906.04).

Approximate Equivalents

  • 1 decimeter = 3.937 inches
  • 1 liter = 1.1 qt., fl., 9 qt., dry
  • 1 meter = 1.1 yards
  • 1 kilometer = 0.621377 mile
  • 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds
  • 1 metric ton = 2,200 pounds

Weights

  • 1 gram = 0.03527 ounce
  • 1 ounce = 28.35 grams
  • 1 kilogram = 2.2046 pounds
  • 1 pound = 0.4536 kilogram
  • 1 metric ton = 1.1023 English tons
  • 1 English ton = 0.9072 metric ton

Square Measures

  • 1 sq. centimeter = 0.1550 sq. inch
  • 1 sq. inch = 6.452 sq. cm
  • 1 sq. foot = 9.2903 sq. dm.
  • 1 sq. meter = 1.196 sq. yards
  • 1 sq. yard = 0.8361 sq. meter
  • 1 acre = 0.4047 hectare
  • 1 sq. kilometer = 0.386 sq. mile
  • 1 sq. mile = 2.59 sq. kilometers

Linear Measures

  • 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
  • 1 foot = 3.048 decimeters
  • 1 meter = 39.37 inches
  • 1 yard = .9144 meter
  • 1 kilometer = 0.62137
  • 1 mile = 1.6093

Measures of Volume

  • 1 cubic inch = 16.39 cu.cm.
  • 1 cubic foot = 28.347 cu. dm.
  • 1 cubic meter = 1.308 cu. yds.
  • 1 liter = 1.0567 quarts liquid
  • 1 quart liquid = 0.9463 liter

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